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Comments on: Debt for infrastructure – and the issue is? http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2008/08/06/debt-for-infrastructure-and-the-issue-is/ The Visible Hand in Economics Sun, 10 Aug 2008 21:04:17 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 By: Matt Nolan http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2008/08/06/debt-for-infrastructure-and-the-issue-is/#comment-1963 Sun, 10 Aug 2008 21:04:17 +0000 http://tvhe.wordpress.com/?p=801#comment-1963 “In reality as far as I’m concerned, both supported inadequately researched projects that made assumptions about future economies that were wishful thinking (even at the time)”

I agree

“Thats why we are debt adverse in the government. ”

And that is good – government should be debt averse. However, that does not mean that we should rule out ALL borrowing projects – it simply means that borrow for a project should only occur when a certain rate of return will be made from it that takes account of this risk.

Ultimately, as long as we have a independent and impartial public service, the costing of these things should be accurate – and as a result it would be a good idea to do some borrowing.

Thats the catch though isn’t it – we have to trust the costings! Hopefully we can – and hopefully we do find out what projects any government would borrow for.

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By: lprent http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2008/08/06/debt-for-infrastructure-and-the-issue-is/#comment-1962 Sun, 10 Aug 2008 14:14:02 +0000 http://tvhe.wordpress.com/?p=801#comment-1962 Matt: One major problem with playing with government debt in NZ is people about my age or slightly higher. We’ve just finished paying back debt from the 70’s and 80’s that at its peak was over 60% of our GDP and consumed something like 20%+ of the government revenue.

That debt was largely put in place because of Think Big projects that didn’t pay off, and a minimum payment system to cope with a ‘temporary’ fluctuation in the price of some agricultural products. The raising of this debt was supposed to help secure the economic position in the future for people like myself who were unable to vote. In one case it was to put in industrial infrastructure, and in the other to maintain a rural infrastructure.

In reality as far as I’m concerned, both supported inadequately researched projects that made assumptions about future economies that were wishful thinking (even at the time). I’d tend to view them as election bribes because they went into areas that the Nat’s need to win in a FPP election. However I had to help pay for them for the following 30 years when I didn’t even get an opportunity to vote.

Thats why we are debt adverse in the government. It doesn’t matter the mechanism. The problem is that we do not have a lot of faith in politicians who can shift debt onto future generations. To reduce the risk of pork-barrel politics, as much of debt repayment should be loaded as early as possible. After all if there is a big reason to have a project started earlier than it can be paid for, then the political risk of doing so should be carried by the people starting the project. That is what Cullen and co have been largely doing.

Now the problem is that we have a party wants to fund projects with debt. Don’t know what projects that they really want to fund. They don’t even give an idea about how they’d decide between projects. They also propose to reduce the time for objections without giving any commitments on when they’d do basic things like give project costings. Costings are likely to be useless anyway because there will be (based on overseas experience) more confidential codicils driving up the costs and risks that are never exposed to public scrutiny.

To me they look like a party that wants to push costs to future generations and remove political risk until after they are out of office. In other words – the same old national that made me pay interest for essentially useless electoral boondoggles for 30 years.l.

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By: Capacity constraints and borrowing to spend « The visible hand in economics http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2008/08/06/debt-for-infrastructure-and-the-issue-is/#comment-1961 Thu, 07 Aug 2008 23:16:42 +0000 http://tvhe.wordpress.com/?p=801#comment-1961 […] course, there are conditions that have to be met for this type of infrastructural investment to make sense – but I don’t think we can […]

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By: Funding infrastructure through debt- another perspective « The Inquiring Mind http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2008/08/06/debt-for-infrastructure-and-the-issue-is/#comment-1960 Thu, 07 Aug 2008 05:03:25 +0000 http://tvhe.wordpress.com/?p=801#comment-1960 […] does he mean by controlled, well an interesting recent post -Debt for infrastructure – and the issue is? at The visible hand in economics – postulated two necessary conditions:- borrowing allows us to fund expenditure that provides […]

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By: US News http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2008/08/06/debt-for-infrastructure-and-the-issue-is/#comment-1959 Wed, 06 Aug 2008 05:38:13 +0000 http://tvhe.wordpress.com/?p=801#comment-1959 Practice has a logic which is not that of the logician.PierreBourdieuPierre Bourdieu, French sociologist

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By: Matt Nolan http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2008/08/06/debt-for-infrastructure-and-the-issue-is/#comment-1958 Wed, 06 Aug 2008 01:25:47 +0000 http://tvhe.wordpress.com/?p=801#comment-1958 “So something has to give: higher taxes, less spending growth, or less investment/Cullen fund. It seems unlikely that National’s policies will improve this situation.”

Agreed – I just wanted to avoid sounding like I favoured one party over the other, since I’m not a fan of any political parties at the present moment.

You could always do a post on the government financial situation – and what this may imply for the outlook for government spending/revenue 😛

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By: CPW http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2008/08/06/debt-for-infrastructure-and-the-issue-is/#comment-1957 Wed, 06 Aug 2008 00:42:51 +0000 http://tvhe.wordpress.com/?p=801#comment-1957 Although I agree with you Matt, I would be tempted to describe some sectors of the NZ debt market as suffering from large amounts of market failure (brought about by information asymmetry). Better informed investors would have gone nowhere near a lot of finance companies at the rates being offered. So “crowding out” investment from finance companies and into council debt probably would be welfare enhancing for the average investor.

I believe the stigma of public borrowing may be too high in NZ at the moment, and positive net present value projects never get off the ground. So i would cautiously endorse moves to encourage greater use of borrowing for infrastructure.

“I am sure that no matter which party wins the election, the government finances will remain in good order.”

In the sense of compared to the rest of the world, or compared to 15 years ago, the government finances are in good order. But the 2008 budget is projecting cash deficits that lead to a steady increase in net debt (a more relevant metric than gross debt) as a % of GDP, even with the economy back at a steady-state growth rate. So something has to give: higher taxes, less spending growth, or less investment/Cullen fund. It seems unlikely that National’s policies will improve this situation.

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By: Matt Nolan http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2008/08/06/debt-for-infrastructure-and-the-issue-is/#comment-1956 Tue, 05 Aug 2008 23:29:11 +0000 http://tvhe.wordpress.com/?p=801#comment-1956 “I agree with BH about it being nice if we could get some higher quality debt offerings in NZ”

Ok, but I don’t see why this should be a fundamental issue for deciding if the government should take on debt to borrow – it is a secondary issue about how to best raise the funds.

If there was sufficient demand for such an asset on the private side of the economy, it would have been created – so I’m not even entirely convinced that such an instrument is “necessary”.

I certainly would not support government borrowing for “investment” if the sole goal was the creation of a debt instrument for people to put their money with – the actual quality of the investment should be the primary issue.

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By: Kimble http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2008/08/06/debt-for-infrastructure-and-the-issue-is/#comment-1955 Tue, 05 Aug 2008 23:22:45 +0000 http://tvhe.wordpress.com/?p=801#comment-1955 I agree with BH about it being nice if we could get some higher quality debt offerings in NZ. Something which pays a slight premium above government stock, is very liquid, and that has a very long duration. It would really help with retirement planning.

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By: Matt Nolan http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2008/08/06/debt-for-infrastructure-and-the-issue-is/#comment-1954 Tue, 05 Aug 2008 22:12:59 +0000 http://tvhe.wordpress.com/?p=801#comment-1954 “My only caution on balanced budgets over the cycle: careful that you don’t word the rules such that budgets need only be balanced on average over the medium term”

😀

Indeed, a balanced budget over time does not imply that the budget only needs to be balanced for one quarter over the next five years 😛

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