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Comments on: Supermarket competition is a good thing!! http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/07/29/supermarket-competition-is-a-good-thing/ The Visible Hand in Economics Mon, 03 Aug 2009 21:05:47 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 By: Zach Jackson http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/07/29/supermarket-competition-is-a-good-thing/#comment-20769 Mon, 03 Aug 2009 21:05:47 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4180#comment-20769 I know in some countries of the world where the supermakets are ran by a single company and they can pretty much do anything they want with the pricing and supply often ending up in the black market instead of the shelves.

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By: Tech-Freak Stuff http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/07/29/supermarket-competition-is-a-good-thing/#comment-20717 Sun, 02 Aug 2009 09:13:55 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4180#comment-20717 No future commitments here!! I like your idea of conveying things. You go in my RSS reader.

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By: hampers http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/07/29/supermarket-competition-is-a-good-thing/#comment-20714 Sun, 02 Aug 2009 01:20:03 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4180#comment-20714 “…these people that focus on obesity DO NOT CARE about the happiness of people – they only care about the fact that they don’t like obesity. It makes me sad”. I understand what you meant here because you want people to be happy. But for me, you cannot achieve happiness if the end-result is harmful. I mean, being obese is not really good because of the health risk. Happiness can be achieved in other ways just make it sure it will do good and not harm the person in the end.

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By: Matt Nolan http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/07/29/supermarket-competition-is-a-good-thing/#comment-20641 Thu, 30 Jul 2009 02:34:12 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4180#comment-20641 @rauparaha

“Ha, commitment mechanism??? You’re trying to commit your future self. Your future self is the only person who can observe the outcome. I see the odds of them sticking to the unenforceable commitment as slim. I think the number of people who fail to break habits that they perceive to be detrimental is evidence of the fallibility of such mechanisms.”

If you don’t buy the chocolate, or buy a smaller portion, then when your future self goes to consume it they are constrained – that is a commitment mechanism. In my mind that is one of the main reasons why small portions are only slightly cheaper than large portions of choc.

“I’m not saying your moral framework should change. But bear in mind that even some utilitarians feel differently about happiness to most economists. Saying that people don’t care about happiness is, as I’m sure you’re aware, only true under some assumptions about the nature of happiness.”

Aha and … . I have no real interest in discussing the “moral framework” here unless we discuss tangible alternatives. Why? I AM discussing a conclusion here, I am applying value judgments. Saying that there are potentially other value judgments doesn’t really further the discussion 😀

Give me a framework where these people value the other persons happiness.

I’ll give you one – when they think the other person is too stupid to do what they want to do. If that is the case I am happy to keep the claim that they “don’t value the happiness of other people” in my own value ladden post 😀

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By: rauparaha http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/07/29/supermarket-competition-is-a-good-thing/#comment-20639 Thu, 30 Jul 2009 02:26:31 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4180#comment-20639 @Matt Nolan
Ha, commitment mechanism??? You’re trying to commit your future self. Your future self is the only person who can observe the outcome. I see the odds of them sticking to the unenforceable commitment as slim. I think the number of people who fail to break habits that they perceive to be detrimental is evidence of the fallibility of such mechanisms.

I’m not saying your moral framework should change. But bear in mind that even some utilitarians feel differently about happiness to most economists. Saying that people don’t care about happiness is, as I’m sure you’re aware, only true under some assumptions about the nature of happiness.

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By: Matt Nolan http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/07/29/supermarket-competition-is-a-good-thing/#comment-20633 Thu, 30 Jul 2009 01:44:05 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4180#comment-20633 Hi all,

Originally I was going to write about time inconsistency in this post, but instead I decided to take a position against it and see what you guys say – and you guys have definitely provided.

@rauparaha

I am not digging at public servants – hell last time I talked about public servants I defended them 😀 . Furthermore, this complaint had nothing to do with public servants did it?

Also I am allowed to willfully ignore other arguments in my post – we have close to zero cost for commenting and writing on other blog (or even on this blog for other authors) so if I miss an argument someone else can bring it up. It isn’t like I’m writing anything authoritative 😛 . However to reiterate, I don’t understand how this post attacks public servants at all.

In net terms I am against regulating this storetype. I realise there is a time-inconsistency problem, I experience this with chocolate on a daily basis, but if I was sufficiently concerned about this ex-ante I would set up a costly commitment mechanism.

Now, we know that any welfare loss through time inconsistency must be below the cost of setting up the commitment mechanism. As there is a significant gap in time between the purchase and consumption of said food I think there is a pretty low cost mechanism right there – just don’t buy the frikken stuff. Furthermore, junk foods come in a range of sizes, if you want to prevent yourself eating too much you can buy a smaller one.

As a result, I don’t see the time-inconsistency problem as being that significant here – so I agree with Brad on this.

I see Rauparaha also raised other moral frameworks – now of course this is true, as I made a conclusion I made implicit value judgments.

However, I personally believe that any moral framework that isn’t reducible to utilitarianism is suspect, so although it is fine to disagree with me there is no ground for change here 😀

@Robbie

I can believe that peoples expectations or beliefs might have errors, and that there could be scope to help under these grounds. But I am not willing to say that people would make ex-ante suboptimal decisions given there expectation and belief structures.

And if it is shown that smokers are a true net benefit to society then I have no problem with subsidising smoking. But I would need to be shown this was the case first.

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By: Economic Policy Guru http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/07/29/supermarket-competition-is-a-good-thing/#comment-20624 Wed, 29 Jul 2009 19:19:08 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4180#comment-20624 New York state has successfully implemented a tax on soda and candy. It’s small, but could balance the externalities that they cause. I think a tax should be levied on foods that the government deems “unhealthy”–obviously through several objective albeit arbitrary criteria. This would help bridge the gap between the cost of unhealthy foods and the cost of healthy foods. Essentially its the same thing the government does with any negative externality–water pollution, air pollution, etc.

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By: Bill Bennett http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/07/29/supermarket-competition-is-a-good-thing/#comment-20616 Wed, 29 Jul 2009 09:06:36 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4180#comment-20616 Hasn’t a Sugar Tax already been tried?

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By: rauparaha http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/07/29/supermarket-competition-is-a-good-thing/#comment-20614 Wed, 29 Jul 2009 06:44:01 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4180#comment-20614 Yeah, I definitely think time inconsistency models are a good fit with observed behaviour. However, regulating discount food stores seems a particularly bad way to go about solving the problem. I just think Matt’s wilfully ignoring the other possible justifications for opposing these stores in order to get in a dig at public servants. Shame on you Mr Nolan 😛

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By: Robbie http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/07/29/supermarket-competition-is-a-good-thing/#comment-20610 Wed, 29 Jul 2009 06:00:31 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4180#comment-20610 The same logic would drive you to subsidise smoking (if you accept the studies that suggest smokers are a net benefit to the health sector).

Surely it isn’t that hard to believe that people make suboptimal decisions sometimes? Dan Ariley has done work that suggest people make choices / hold views when aroused that they view as suboptimal when they’re not aroused. Note that just because we think people sometimes make suboptimal decisions isn’t sufficient as an argument for government intervention.

I agree though that in this case, discount chocolate seems a long bow to draw, along the lines of “milk shouldn’t cost more than coke” nonsense.

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