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Comments on: NZIER on emissions targets http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/07/31/nzier-on-emissions-targets/ The Visible Hand in Economics Sun, 11 Dec 2022 19:32:56 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 By: Matt Nolan http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/07/31/nzier-on-emissions-targets/#comment-20694 Fri, 31 Jul 2009 04:30:34 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4210#comment-20694 @rauparaha

NZ economists are supposed to be gentle with each other – maybe that only holds in applied circles ๐Ÿ˜‰

@Bob1

And what a beautiful day that will be ๐Ÿ™‚

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By: Bob1 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/07/31/nzier-on-emissions-targets/#comment-20693 Fri, 31 Jul 2009 03:57:13 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4210#comment-20693 @ Matt

Agreed. Perhaps we could save institutional issues for another day.

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By: rauparaha http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/07/31/nzier-on-emissions-targets/#comment-20692 Fri, 31 Jul 2009 03:40:22 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4210#comment-20692 @Matt Nolan
“Sadly it was difficult to translate tone through the interwebs ”

Ah, sorry, I misinterpreted you there.

“I was standing up for the report โ€“ not attacking it”

I was unclear here. That was just an addendum as a general comment. it wasn’t directed at you. I think you’ve stuck up for NZIER most admirably ๐Ÿ™‚

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By: Matt Nolan http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/07/31/nzier-on-emissions-targets/#comment-20691 Fri, 31 Jul 2009 03:34:19 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4210#comment-20691 @Bob1

Even if that is the case, the analysis is not useless.

All it tell us is that there are institutional issues, and understanding the institutional issues apparent in this given market is important for policy analysis.

Their point was, if these issues had been solved, would a market outcome that makes emissions tradeable be cool – and it would.

In policy terms the institutional issue is important, but NZIER wasn’t trying to set up policy they were describing a part of the process. Criticising them for this would be ignoring the scope of their discussion.

“the additionality problems cannot be overcome”

This is an issue I would like to see discussed in more detail if we are actually going to move onto institutional structure.

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By: Bob1 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/07/31/nzier-on-emissions-targets/#comment-20690 Fri, 31 Jul 2009 03:28:27 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4210#comment-20690 I absolutely agree with the Hand. These CDM credits are crap, the additionality problems cannot be overcome.

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By: Matt Nolan http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/07/31/nzier-on-emissions-targets/#comment-20674 Fri, 31 Jul 2009 02:01:36 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4210#comment-20674 @rauparaha

“Did I ever say I wasnโ€™t in favour of trading?”

No, which is why I said I thought you would agree. It wasn’t meant to be a snide remark, it was supposed to be a statement. Sadly it was difficult to translate tone through the interwebs ๐Ÿ˜€

“Iโ€™m sure that in a report they would have covered all this stuff, so I donโ€™t think itโ€™s fair to accuse them of ignoring it”

I didn’t so much accuse them of ignoring it as saying that it seemed like a fair issue to put to one side for what they were illustrating. I was standing up for the report – not attacking it ๐Ÿ˜›

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By: rauparaha http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/07/31/nzier-on-emissions-targets/#comment-20670 Fri, 31 Jul 2009 01:52:01 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4210#comment-20670 @Matt Nolan
Huh? Did I ever say I wasn’t in favour of trading? I said that I thought the benefits of trading could be limited by market problems. The problem here is that additionality is very hard to measure and observe. You often have to rely on the testimony of the people that are claiming the credits. It’s just a very difficult thing to administer.

I think it’s important to note that NZIER’s release isn’t a report, it’s just a two page note explaining the distinction between reductions and responsibilities for non-economists. I’m sure that in a report they would have covered all this stuff, so I don’t think it’s fair to accuse them of ignoring it. It is an interesting issue to discuss, though ๐Ÿ™‚

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By: Matt Nolan http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/07/31/nzier-on-emissions-targets/#comment-20667 Fri, 31 Jul 2009 01:41:09 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4210#comment-20667 @rauparaha

@ben

In practical terms, this issue is important. It is an institutional problem. Personally I would lay the blame at the set up of international credit markets, and ultimately the implementation of the Kyoto protocol itself.

My feeling is that the NZIER report assumed a “better” institutional arrangement than currently exists to focus on the scope for market allocation. As long as we realise the institutional limits in this case this is still a very reasonable issue to look into – as I’m sure you would agree to Rauparaha ๐Ÿ™‚

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By: ben http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/07/31/nzier-on-emissions-targets/#comment-20665 Fri, 31 Jul 2009 01:32:32 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4210#comment-20665 The assumption that the credits purchased are actually binding is in the quoted text. “It allows emissions reductions to take place…”

As Matt points out, this is a system problem not a problem with trade per se.

I think NZIER is right on the money: trading credits is essential to a climate change response – if gains from trade cannot be exploited on this issue then either the environment or welfare, or both, needlessly suffer.

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By: rauparaha http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/07/31/nzier-on-emissions-targets/#comment-20664 Fri, 31 Jul 2009 01:28:28 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4210#comment-20664 @Matt Nolan
That is precisely the problem. However, the difficulties of implementation can have a significant effect on the efficiency of the market in achieving its objectives. Whether you think governments should take account of it in their domestic policy is obviously a normative question that we can’t answer.

I would be interested to see estimates of how large the impact is, though. So far I’ve only seen anecdotal evidence of shonky credits.

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