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	<title>Comments on: Legalise drugs?</title>
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	<link>http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/10/29/legalise-drugs/</link>
	<description>The Visible Hand in Economics</description>
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		<title>By: rauparaha</title>
		<link>http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/10/29/legalise-drugs/comment-page-1/#comment-21777</link>
		<dc:creator>rauparaha</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 05:04:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4412#comment-21777</guid>
		<description>Damn, spambots are getting really good, aren&#039;t they!? Do the programmers of spambots use them to signal skill or are the spambots themselves money-making devices?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Damn, spambots are getting really good, aren&#8217;t they!? Do the programmers of spambots use them to signal skill or are the spambots themselves money-making devices?</p>
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		<title>By: Matt Nolan</title>
		<link>http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/10/29/legalise-drugs/comment-page-1/#comment-21772</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt Nolan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 03:00:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4412#comment-21772</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;#comment-21771&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;@MikeE&lt;/a&gt; 

I am glad to see spam bots taking a moral stand - one step closer to sentience.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="#comment-21771" rel="nofollow">@MikeE</a> </p>
<p>I am glad to see spam bots taking a moral stand &#8211; one step closer to sentience.</p>
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		<title>By: MikeE</title>
		<link>http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/10/29/legalise-drugs/comment-page-1/#comment-21771</link>
		<dc:creator>MikeE</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 02:59:12 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>lol, you have anti drug spam bots (mike and bruno) hehe.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>lol, you have anti drug spam bots (mike and bruno) hehe.</p>
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		<title>By: Bruno</title>
		<link>http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/10/29/legalise-drugs/comment-page-1/#comment-21767</link>
		<dc:creator>Bruno</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 19:03:02 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I don´t think drugs should be legalized. Just look at how many drug addicted are in holland.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don´t think drugs should be legalized. Just look at how many drug addicted are in holland.</p>
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		<title>By: Mike</title>
		<link>http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/10/29/legalise-drugs/comment-page-1/#comment-21759</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 15:28:27 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>No no no! Drugs are bad. They ruin lives!!!! Wake up!!! GRRRRR Idiot!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No no no! Drugs are bad. They ruin lives!!!! Wake up!!! GRRRRR Idiot!</p>
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		<title>By: Grant</title>
		<link>http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/10/29/legalise-drugs/comment-page-1/#comment-21739</link>
		<dc:creator>Grant</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 21:57:20 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;blockquote cite=&quot;#commentbody-21727&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#comment-21727&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Matt Nolan&lt;/a&gt; :&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;#comment-21726&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;@grant&lt;/a&gt; 
The tax already takes care of any of the costs of these products that fall on people that aren’t the consumer – like the cost through the health care system.  
Given that any costs to the individual must be outweighed by the benefits to the individual this implies that we are dealing with the cost of these products.
Since we can deal with these drugs so successfully, why can’t we try it with other drugs?
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
I don&#039;t believe that the tax takes care of the costs. Especially in the case of alcohol where the impacts of consumption are taxed on the general population through petrol tax, ACC levies. All of which are in some part applied to paying for the costs of alcohol related crashes. Tobacco taxes may well cover the costs of smoking but we expend a lot of effort trying to decrease or stop smoking which implies to me that society sees the costs as outweighing the benefits - something that wouldn&#039;t happen if we were dealing with the costs of the products.

I agree with rauparaha that addictive substances are hard to deal with in economic terms. In general the personal benefits of consumption are immediate while the costs are delayed a long time into the future and the addictions are promoted to teenagers - who are known for their short term focus and poor long term risk assessment. 

The &quot;decisions&quot; to make tobacco and alcohol available were made long before the full costs were recognized and we now have trouble dealing with the costs that we try unsuccessfully to pay for with taxation.
We have a much better idea of the costs of addiction and currently the best method is to attempt to minimize use through criminalization.

And don&#039;t even get started on what are appropriate standards for drugs!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote cite="#commentbody-21727"><p>
<strong><a href="#comment-21727" rel="nofollow">Matt Nolan</a> :</strong><br />
<a href="#comment-21726" rel="nofollow">@grant</a><br />
The tax already takes care of any of the costs of these products that fall on people that aren’t the consumer – like the cost through the health care system.<br />
Given that any costs to the individual must be outweighed by the benefits to the individual this implies that we are dealing with the cost of these products.<br />
Since we can deal with these drugs so successfully, why can’t we try it with other drugs?
</p></blockquote>
<p>I don&#8217;t believe that the tax takes care of the costs. Especially in the case of alcohol where the impacts of consumption are taxed on the general population through petrol tax, ACC levies. All of which are in some part applied to paying for the costs of alcohol related crashes. Tobacco taxes may well cover the costs of smoking but we expend a lot of effort trying to decrease or stop smoking which implies to me that society sees the costs as outweighing the benefits &#8211; something that wouldn&#8217;t happen if we were dealing with the costs of the products.</p>
<p>I agree with rauparaha that addictive substances are hard to deal with in economic terms. In general the personal benefits of consumption are immediate while the costs are delayed a long time into the future and the addictions are promoted to teenagers &#8211; who are known for their short term focus and poor long term risk assessment. </p>
<p>The &#8220;decisions&#8221; to make tobacco and alcohol available were made long before the full costs were recognized and we now have trouble dealing with the costs that we try unsuccessfully to pay for with taxation.<br />
We have a much better idea of the costs of addiction and currently the best method is to attempt to minimize use through criminalization.</p>
<p>And don&#8217;t even get started on what are appropriate standards for drugs!</p>
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		<title>By: Matt Nolan</title>
		<link>http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/10/29/legalise-drugs/comment-page-1/#comment-21729</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt Nolan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 02:39:45 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;#comment-21728&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;@rauparaha&lt;/a&gt; 

Well there are two ways I feel that this can be explained:

1)  Poor information - in which case the solution is education not criminalisation

2)  The fact that, for some people, what may be the ex ante optimal choice is in fact ex post suboptimal.  If this is the case then we get stories of addiction ruining lives - but this is not a reason to ban something.  If the person is willing to take on the risk they should face the consequences.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="#comment-21728" rel="nofollow">@rauparaha</a> </p>
<p>Well there are two ways I feel that this can be explained:</p>
<p>1)  Poor information &#8211; in which case the solution is education not criminalisation</p>
<p>2)  The fact that, for some people, what may be the ex ante optimal choice is in fact ex post suboptimal.  If this is the case then we get stories of addiction ruining lives &#8211; but this is not a reason to ban something.  If the person is willing to take on the risk they should face the consequences.</p>
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		<title>By: rauparaha</title>
		<link>http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/10/29/legalise-drugs/comment-page-1/#comment-21728</link>
		<dc:creator>rauparaha</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 02:24:46 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I find addictive substances really hard to think about in an economic framework. The standard explanations about revealed preferences just don&#039;t seem to accord with my intuition about the problem, or with the number of people who talk of their struggles with addiction. How do you reconcile them, Matt?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I find addictive substances really hard to think about in an economic framework. The standard explanations about revealed preferences just don&#8217;t seem to accord with my intuition about the problem, or with the number of people who talk of their struggles with addiction. How do you reconcile them, Matt?</p>
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		<title>By: Matt Nolan</title>
		<link>http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/10/29/legalise-drugs/comment-page-1/#comment-21727</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt Nolan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 00:52:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4412#comment-21727</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;#comment-21726&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;@grant&lt;/a&gt; 

&quot;My immediate reaction is that we already have 2 legal drugs, tobacco and alcohol, that are highly taxed and have massive education programs around their use. And yet we struggle continually with the costs of these addictions.&quot;

The tax already takes care of any of the costs of these products that fall on people that aren&#039;t the consumer - like the cost through the health care system.  

Given that any costs to the individual must be outweighed by the benefits to the individual this implies that we are dealing with the cost of these products.

Since we can deal with these drugs so successfully, why can&#039;t we try it with other drugs?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="#comment-21726" rel="nofollow">@grant</a> </p>
<p>&#8220;My immediate reaction is that we already have 2 legal drugs, tobacco and alcohol, that are highly taxed and have massive education programs around their use. And yet we struggle continually with the costs of these addictions.&#8221;</p>
<p>The tax already takes care of any of the costs of these products that fall on people that aren&#8217;t the consumer &#8211; like the cost through the health care system.  </p>
<p>Given that any costs to the individual must be outweighed by the benefits to the individual this implies that we are dealing with the cost of these products.</p>
<p>Since we can deal with these drugs so successfully, why can&#8217;t we try it with other drugs?</p>
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		<title>By: grant</title>
		<link>http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2009/10/29/legalise-drugs/comment-page-1/#comment-21726</link>
		<dc:creator>grant</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 00:48:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=4412#comment-21726</guid>
		<description>My immediate reaction is that we already have 2 legal drugs, tobacco and alcohol, that are highly taxed and have massive education programs around their use. And yet we struggle continually with the costs of these addictions. 

Are the costs of administering illegal drugs greater or lesser than the costs of administering legal drugs?

Will legal drugs reduce the current cost of administering illegal drugs? Or will the police etc continue to get the same amount of money and the tax revenue on drugs disappear into the consolidated fund?

Until we are able to successfully manage the effects of legal drugs why should we add more problems?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My immediate reaction is that we already have 2 legal drugs, tobacco and alcohol, that are highly taxed and have massive education programs around their use. And yet we struggle continually with the costs of these addictions. </p>
<p>Are the costs of administering illegal drugs greater or lesser than the costs of administering legal drugs?</p>
<p>Will legal drugs reduce the current cost of administering illegal drugs? Or will the police etc continue to get the same amount of money and the tax revenue on drugs disappear into the consolidated fund?</p>
<p>Until we are able to successfully manage the effects of legal drugs why should we add more problems?</p>
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