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Comments on: GST up, income tax down: Both happened remember http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2011/04/19/gst-up-income-tax-down-both-happened-remember/ The Visible Hand in Economics Thu, 21 Apr 2011 01:56:53 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 By: Miguel Sanchez http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2011/04/19/gst-up-income-tax-down-both-happened-remember/#comment-33349 Thu, 21 Apr 2011 01:56:53 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=5927#comment-33349

Chris B :So i’d be interested (time permitting, of course) to hear an economist’s view of how much flow on there is from agricultural exports (as opposed to, say, tourism “exports”) on to the economy as a whole, and how this flow on influences urban workers.

That’s kind of the problem – in the last decade at least, most of the direct influence on urban workers has not come from farmers at all, but from international capital markets. No wonder us townies are so ungrateful. :p

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By: Matt Nolan http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2011/04/19/gst-up-income-tax-down-both-happened-remember/#comment-33332 Tue, 19 Apr 2011 20:41:26 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=5927#comment-33332 @Miguel Sanchez

@Dismal Soyanz

Good points guys.

@Dismal Soyanz

Very much, I swear I’m going to have a headache for the rest of the year.

@Chris B

Hi Chris,

I am very much in your camp insofar as I don’t agree with just stating “what is good for farmers is good for us”. In the short term there are undeniable distributional consequences from such a lift in food prices – after all, people who aren’t making the food are food importers 😉

However, the change in the exchange rate does help to ease the burden on households in New Zealand – and that is a useful thing. Furthermore, in the long-run resources move about based on the changes in “relative prices” in the economy … as a result, it is likely that the majority of households in New Zealand will end up better off.

Facing such a shock, I am also of the view that we don’t want people to fall into the cracks – rising food prices do crimp household income and will have an impact on the poorest households. However, my impression was that part of the role of a security net from government was to ensure that the worst off citizen did enjoy a certain standard of living – as long as such a net exists, then we don’t have to worry about this impact.

Given the uncertainty around the net distributional consequences around the economy – allowing the exchange rate to do the heavy lifting for distributing income from the boost in export prices is the safest way to go.

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By: Chris B http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2011/04/19/gst-up-income-tax-down-both-happened-remember/#comment-33329 Tue, 19 Apr 2011 12:11:29 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=5927#comment-33329 Nice rant 🙂
But i’m quite interested in the point you made about the exchange rate. It seams to me that there is a tacit assumption that what’s good for the farmers is good for the country as a whole. But we’re not living in the 1950’s any more, and more and more, the interests of the Urban population is at odds with the Farming sector. This has been seen recently a number of times in the news, from the price of milk to the coverage of the rainy weather over the Christmas holidays.
So i’d be interested (time permitting, of course) to hear an economist’s view of how much flow on there is from agricultural exports (as opposed to, say, tourism “exports”) on to the economy as a whole, and how this flow on influences urban workers.

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By: Dismal Soyanz http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2011/04/19/gst-up-income-tax-down-both-happened-remember/#comment-33327 Tue, 19 Apr 2011 09:59:51 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=5927#comment-33327 @Matt Nolan

As a result, it makes me grumpy.

What with this being an election year, you must be one cheery bugger 🙂

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By: Dismal Soyanz http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2011/04/19/gst-up-income-tax-down-both-happened-remember/#comment-33326 Tue, 19 Apr 2011 09:57:06 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=5927#comment-33326 @Miguel Sanchez

Certainly the media trumpet things as if it were the end of the world but the pollies display an invective-hurl-at-the-radio-inducing disingenuity when asked to comment.

On reflection, it’s something that will likely be with us until such time as we have a media that either has the smarts in-house or has sufficient smarts to go ask a half-decent economist to explain it all first. Unfortunately pulling in the punters often translates into a race to the bottom.

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By: Miguel Sanchez http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2011/04/19/gst-up-income-tax-down-both-happened-remember/#comment-33321 Tue, 19 Apr 2011 02:41:38 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=5927#comment-33321 Agreed. I’m particularly tired of the focus – and it’s more by the media than the pollies – on how much more cheese has gone up, how much more vegetables have gone up, how much more petrol has gone up, etc – as if these things somehow outweigh the 4.5% rise in the CPI rather than being part of it.

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By: Matt Nolan http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2011/04/19/gst-up-income-tax-down-both-happened-remember/#comment-33318 Mon, 18 Apr 2011 23:50:46 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=5927#comment-33318 @rauparaha

I agree that I have no problem with agents acting rationally. However, economists, the media, and politicians are all groups with specific institutional power – and I hold them to a higher standard with regards to information due to this.

As a result, it makes me grumpy.

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By: rauparaha http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2011/04/19/gst-up-income-tax-down-both-happened-remember/#comment-33317 Mon, 18 Apr 2011 23:40:02 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=5927#comment-33317 @Matt Nolan
I don’t really know why you get grumpy about this stuff. It’s rare that anybody tries to merely inform another person: usually they’re trying to persuade them of something. That doesn’t usually require one to be transparent and honest about the assumptions made and the framework used. It’s much more effective to appeal to someone’s priors and that’s what the newspapers and politicians try to do. How can you possibly be angry at people for acting as rational, utility-maximising agents?

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By: Matt Nolan http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2011/04/19/gst-up-income-tax-down-both-happened-remember/#comment-33316 Mon, 18 Apr 2011 23:15:26 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=5927#comment-33316 @Eric Crampton

1) Agreed regarding it being a politically sensible move from Labour. This doesn’t change the fact I hate politics and the associated misinformation.

2) The whole media narrative thing makes it sounds too sensible – I prefer to say it fits into “media laziness”. They want to sell an idea that is really easy to write down – so they do this. Doing a bit more work and actually describing what is going on would be honest, but both involves effort and risks reducing the shock value of the story if it isn’t written properly. So they just role with the lazy line.

3) I agree. I’m also pretty pissy with the media here as well though.

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By: Eric Crampton http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2011/04/19/gst-up-income-tax-down-both-happened-remember/#comment-33315 Mon, 18 Apr 2011 23:11:33 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=5927#comment-33315 1. The play is best strategy by Labour, who know that the sensible reply can be batted back by saying “but most of the tax cuts went to the rich” (even though sufficient cuts went to lower parts of the distribution to fully offset GST’s effects).

2. It fits into the preferred media narrative about GST being regressive.

3. The ones who really should be pilloried are the “economists” quoted in press taking this line who do know better but who want to make political points for Labour. Rosenberg from the CTU is prime offender here.

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