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Comments on: Will the pseudoephedrine ban reduce P availability? http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2012/02/23/will-the-pseudoephedrine-ban-reduce-p-availability/ The Visible Hand in Economics Fri, 24 Feb 2012 01:33:06 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 By: jamesz http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2012/02/23/will-the-pseudoephedrine-ban-reduce-p-availability/#comment-36867 Fri, 24 Feb 2012 01:33:06 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=6735#comment-36867 In reply to Bill.

I knew there would be an expert on P supply out there somewhere! Thanks, Bill.

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By: Bill http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2012/02/23/will-the-pseudoephedrine-ban-reduce-p-availability/#comment-36866 Fri, 24 Feb 2012 01:25:35 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=6735#comment-36866 On the demand side, you could estimate the extra cost borne by OR consumers who do purchase Rx pseudo-e, get the sales data, and estimate an elasticity. Then, you could apply that elasticity to estimate consumer surplus in NZ.
Also, a lot of P manufacture was/is based on wholesale pseudo-e through smuggling, rather than retail purchases. That limits the potential production impact.
You could do something like: less P saves NZ $10m, which is equivalent to $2.00 per pack of cold medicine. Find out if people would be willing to pay $2.00 more to get pseudo-e (I know I would).

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By: jamesz http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2012/02/23/will-the-pseudoephedrine-ban-reduce-p-availability/#comment-36831 Thu, 23 Feb 2012 02:26:08 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=6735#comment-36831 In reply to Rob Salmond.

Probably true, but I don’t think it would be all that hard. We know the cost of cold meds before and after the law change. That gives a range for the willingness-to-pay of consumers who decided not to purchase follwoing the law change. Data on sales of pseudoephedrine-based cold meds is probably available, or at least fairly easy to estimate since it’s been monitored for a while. Putting those two together gives a rough estimate of the loss in consumer surplus, which is a good start.

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By: Rob Salmond http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2012/02/23/will-the-pseudoephedrine-ban-reduce-p-availability/#comment-36830 Thu, 23 Feb 2012 02:17:32 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=6735#comment-36830 In reply to rauparaha.

I also have no idea how P is made, I hasten to add!
I think the hard part about doing a full on cost-benefit analysis that includes the benefits of any reduction in P supply and the costs of inconvenience are that it is even harder to put a $ figure on those inconvenience-based costs than it is to put a $ figure on social benefits from tighter supply. I think attempts to do that can probably come up with whatever answer the researcher wants, depending on which of a wide range of plausible assumptions are chosen.

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By: rauparaha http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2012/02/23/will-the-pseudoephedrine-ban-reduce-p-availability/#comment-36829 Thu, 23 Feb 2012 01:47:49 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=6735#comment-36829 In reply to Rob Salmond.

Maybe you’re right. I’ve no idea how P is made so I don’t know what options are available to P-makers. Are the alternative production options largely reliant on overseas supply of ingredients?

I imagine Oregon’s proximity to alternative sources of supply would also reduce the effectiveness of the ban, relative to NZ. Together, those factors point to Oregon’s experience being a lower bound for the impact on NZ, although we’ll have to wait for some data to know for sure.

My primary concern is that any reduction in P availability will count as success, without inclusion of the costs to people with colds.

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By: Rob Salmond http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2012/02/23/will-the-pseudoephedrine-ban-reduce-p-availability/#comment-36828 Thu, 23 Feb 2012 01:39:48 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=6735#comment-36828 “…the lack of neighbouring states makes it harder to find control groups to compare with.”
This lack of neighbouring states also makes it harder for prospective P-makers to secure alternative supply. I think this difference makes the Oregon experience somewhat less relevant to a geographically isolated polity like NZ.

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