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Comments on: I guess I’m childish – is that a bad thing? http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2013/07/15/i-guess-im-childish-is-that-a-bad-thing/ The Visible Hand in Economics Mon, 15 Jul 2013 11:40:00 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 By: Matt Nolan http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2013/07/15/i-guess-im-childish-is-that-a-bad-thing/#comment-41378 Mon, 15 Jul 2013 11:40:00 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=9082#comment-41378 In reply to VMC.

As I said there are two things here – the more general point we can all pretty easily agree upon is that tightening conditions when the labour market is weak appears to be a bit tough. There is an understandable concern that this is the type of situation that may lead to unnecessary hardship.

But there is a second point, the real elephant in the room, which a lot of people will inherently disagree about. It is about the nature of our social contract as a society. You see, I do think that people who choose to take drugs and completely avoid work still deserve a minimum standard of living – they are part of society, they are just as valid as a person to receive some return on the land we implicitly own as a society.

We view jobs as an issue of status, we view work as our purpose, but is that truly right – is that what our social contract is inherently about. It is true that at some level of a “minimum income” there may be such a distortion to supply labour that the whole situation would fall in on itself – but this does not mean the question of inherent purpose is invalid.

Some may view judgment as an important part of the social contract – your decision to accept goods and services from society likely entitles them to this right. Then we have the argument between the rights of the individual against the rights of society when this “social dividend” is paid out.

Ultimately, the society we have now is an answer to these previous questions – but whether it is the right answer is something we have to confront as a society. Implicitly I disagree with it, hence why I tend to lean more towards a minimum income than society does. However, it is not my choice but societies – which is why I tried to tone it down (while still mentioning it) in the post 😉

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By: Luc Hansen http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2013/07/15/i-guess-im-childish-is-that-a-bad-thing/#comment-41377 Mon, 15 Jul 2013 11:14:00 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=9082#comment-41377 In reply to VMC.

So, VMC, in reply to your second paragraph, the policy that took effect today is aimed not at the ‘temporarily jobless’ but at the long term unemployed. There is no need to coerce the short term unemployed into a ‘job’ that would necessarily restrict their ability to look for a new one, and securing a new one for these people is often a matter of just waiting for the right job to pop up – trust me on this, I’ve been there!

Your first paragraph is more problematic. The question here is this: is a person unemployed because of drug use, or did unemployment drive the drug use? If the case is the latter, then employment actually solves the drug problem (if one exists: why don’t we drug test the ultimate state beneficiaries, the MPs?). By the way, the latest research from Europe, post GFC, indicates the latter case is the reality.

Furthermore, Florida recently enforced compulsory drug testing for benefit applicants and guess what, they found that the incidence of drug use was lower in that group than in the general population.

And if drug use drives beneficiary numbers, why was unemployment so low only six years ago? Can things really change that fast?

As for fraud, yes fraud occurs, but ongoing audits prove only that fraud is actually minimal, especially when compared to white collar types (think South Canterbury Finance, Bridgecorp, et al). In accounting terms, one category of fraud is material, the other less so. Take a guess as to which is more material.

Another expressed target of the new policy is beneficiaries with arrest warrants to their names, mainly for fines for offences that were caused by lack of money to begin with, like car rego – perhaps they prioritised feeding their kids. Removing their last remaining legitimate income flow will solve everything, right?

But let’s get real here, the main targets of the policy is sole parents, who are given a choice between no income or their kids roaming the streets, and the halt and the lame.

And the really, really sad aspect to this debate is today’s Herald poll that showed 50+% in favour of the policy.

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By: Bhutan Tourism http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2013/07/15/i-guess-im-childish-is-that-a-bad-thing/#comment-41376 Mon, 15 Jul 2013 10:23:00 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=9082#comment-41376 Thanks for sharing good and well post. wow blog of this article is very nice and wonderful

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By: VMC http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2013/07/15/i-guess-im-childish-is-that-a-bad-thing/#comment-41374 Mon, 15 Jul 2013 08:26:00 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=9082#comment-41374 Can certainly agree with your sentiment – but not all of it. I certainly do not see why a benefit should be paid to a drug consumer. Taking drugs renders people unsuitable for many types of jobs and these folk should be making sure they are job ready. Also, we know that benefits of all types are the subject of fraud and I suspect that closer case-management (what ever that means) may identify some fraud or make it likely that the fraud will be found out – thus some people at least might prefer to opt out of the benefit system.

Actually, for all sorts of reasons, I think the govt should be creating the jobs that the temporarily jobless can move into – so much better than being on a benefit.

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By: Matt Nolan http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2013/07/15/i-guess-im-childish-is-that-a-bad-thing/#comment-41373 Mon, 15 Jul 2013 06:45:00 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=9082#comment-41373 In reply to Blair.

I took it as a joke – but I find the best way to answer jokes is with a seering amount of seriousness. The reverse also applies 😉

With these 55,000 people, if they all jumped into jobs at once I suspect that there will be 55,000 jobs sitting around that they just were not interested in due to their outside option. This is a different kettle of fish to a demand shock – tis in fact a positive supply shock. There would undoubtably be mismatch between the skills sets required and the skills sets available, which would appear in both low productivity and the wage …

The real point is, ex-ante, would our central bank expect all this and respond with appropriate policy! I can’t see how they would, as the claims of 55,000 instata jobs seems pretty incredible.

I think the best thing the RBNZ could do is build a time machine, and then respond to information from the future – the hard thing to figure out is whether the future stream of information is due to what they’ve seen, or is something they could change …

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By: Blair http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2013/07/15/i-guess-im-childish-is-that-a-bad-thing/#comment-41372 Mon, 15 Jul 2013 05:32:00 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=9082#comment-41372 In reply to Matt Nolan.

I was being a bit tongue in cheek, but my point is that for the Government’s policy to be logically consistent, you would want aggregate demand to make a one-off jump above trend of 2-3% in the next quarter basically, so these 55,000 people can get jobs. Then the effect on inflation will be unchanged. This could happen through the market, a rate cut or verbal guidance by the RBNZ. How else will demand happen? The unemployed can’t spend more, they don’t have jobs yet.

Absent this though, won’t these 55,000 people simply increase search activity, slowly grinding down wages? If the RBNZ waits for the move outwards of the AS curve to show up in inflation, it could be a year or more for demand to catch up.

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By: Matt Nolan http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2013/07/15/i-guess-im-childish-is-that-a-bad-thing/#comment-41371 Mon, 15 Jul 2013 01:38:00 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=9082#comment-41371 In reply to Blair.

Not sure how much it will influence monetary policy – after all if it “lowers the natural rate of unemployment” by forcing individuals to take on the cost of matching themselves, and accept work that they would not have with an outside option, then the impact on monetary policy is unclear.

The idea that people are suddenly making themselves more available for work implies an increase in general capacity as well as a lift in measured employment in other words – leaving the impact on both inflation expectations and the output gap a touch unclear!

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By: Blair http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2013/07/15/i-guess-im-childish-is-that-a-bad-thing/#comment-41370 Mon, 15 Jul 2013 01:23:00 +0000 http://www.tvhe.co.nz/?p=9082#comment-41370 It’s a great little experiment in monetary policy. Presumably the government expects about 55,000 of 91,000 people to re-enter the workforce over the next little while. That’s what, 2-3% of the labour force, so the RBNZ can take that into account in setting rate expectations.

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